Spermatic Vessels and Nitrate Levels with Pbs
Cryptorchidism is one of the most common surgical problems in pediatric urology. Management of high testis may vary but the most popular method in surgical treatment is the Fowler–Stephens maneuver (FSM). Division of the spermatic vessels aids in placing the high testis into the scrotum but ends by testicular atrophy in 20–50% of the cases. [...]